History of the ESPRESSO Machine :: Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy was granted a patent in 1884 ... to the Faema E61 invented by Ernesto Valente in 1961 - http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/design...
"Good espresso is good chemistry. It’s all about precision and consistency and finding the perfect balance between grind, temperature, and pressure. Espresso happens at the molecular level. This is why technology has been such an important part of the historical development of espresso and a key to the ongoing search for the perfect shot. While espresso was never designed per se, the machines that make our cappuccinos have a history that stretches back more than a century. Great espresso depends on the four M’s: Macchina, the espresso machine; Macinazione, the proper grinding of a beans –a uniform grind between fine and powdery– which is ideally done moments brewing the drink; Miscela, the coffee blend and the roast, and Mano is the skilled hand of the barista, because even with the finest beans and the most advanced equipment, the shot depends on the touch and style of the barista." - Adriano
to create perfect balance :-) - Sepi ⌘ سپی